Compact black motorcycle sensor nodes and main hub

SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE / FUTURE IGNITION

Wireless sensing.
Hardwired control.

Low-power nodes report wirelessly to the central hub. The planned ignition module connects directly to engine-critical circuits, executes timing locally, and shares configuration and telemetry over the NodeIQ network.

THREE LAYERS

01 / Leaf Nodes

Battery-powered while riding. Preferred baseline: CC2340-class ultra-low-power MCU/radio using raw IEEE 802.15.4 in a star network.

Candidate roles include IMU, RPM/speed interface, tire pressure, fuel-level interface, and other non-timing-critical sensing.

02 / Main Hub

An ESP32-C6 coordinates sensor traffic, aggregates ride data, and acts as the only routine phone-facing endpoint.

BLE/Wi-Fi stay at the hub. Leaf nodes avoid Wi-Fi to protect the power budget.

03 / NodeIQ App

The Android app discovers the system, manages nodes, records rides, presents telemetry, and exposes connectivity and battery diagnostics.

Current prototype path: IMU ESP32 → GPS ESP32 gateway → phone.

FLAGSHIP INTEGRATION / IGNITION CONTROL

The spark stays local. The intelligence travels.

The ignition module is a hardwired, deterministic controller with a wireless relationship to the central hub. The hub and app can commission the system, move validated maps, and observe operation, but they never schedule an individual spark.

Hardwired control

Power and ground, crank or cam trigger inputs, coil or ignition outputs, local dwell control, and microsecond-level event scheduling.

Automatic detection

Identify cylinder count, trigger pattern, edge polarity, synchronization behavior, and a compatible baseline configuration for installer verification.

Wireless intelligence

Send RPM, commanded advance, dwell, sync state, faults, and map version to the hub; receive guarded configuration and map updates.

Adjustable maps

RPM-and-load timing tables, selectable profiles, comparison tools, bounded edits, staged application, version history, and rollback.

Local fallback

Continue on a validated last-known-good map if the hub or phone disconnects. Invalid or incomplete configurations do not enter service.

Installer verification

Automatic detection proposes a setup; base timing, trigger alignment, coil compatibility, and operating limits still require qualified confirmation.


POWER & WIRING STRATEGY

Two conductors for sensors. Dedicated wiring for ignition.

CHG+ and CHG− form a shared charging backbone for remote sensor nodes. The ignition module is different by design: it remains hardwired to vehicle power, trigger inputs, and ignition outputs while communicating wirelessly with the hub.

Sensor nodesBattery-powered while ridingWireless telemetry
Ignition moduleVehicle-powered and hardwiredLocal spark control
Central hubNetwork coordinatorConfiguration and aggregation
Phone linkHub onlyApp, maps, and diagnostics

Future integration families

Motion

IMU orientation, lean, acceleration, vibration, and road-quality sensing.

Powertrain

Ignition timing, RPM, dwell, synchronization, and fuel-level interfaces.

Chassis

Tire pressure, speed, brake events, switch inputs, and additional isolated sensors.

Navigation & health

GPS route, charging state, batteries, signal strength, and network diagnostics.

Current status

The distributed sensing architecture is defined. The ignition system is a future-development architecture, not validated production hardware. Trigger decoding, automatic engine detection, timing and dwell accuracy, coil protection, map safeguards, electrical-noise tolerance, and fail-safe behavior require staged bench, dyno, and road testing.